The ELCA voted in 2009 to begin ordaining noncelibate homosexuals. The statistics reported by the ELCA indicate that during the next two years they lost 500,000 members. At the same time the ELCA continues undaunted on this path as it just ordained its first homosexual bishop.
Tuesday, June 4, 2013
Sunday, June 2, 2013
Sermon for First Sunday after Trinity
Trinity 1
Gen
15:1-6
6/2/13
During the course of catechesis a
basic truth has been drilled in our confirmands with the subtlety of a jack
hammer. They have heard it again, and
again and again. And as a result I am
confident that it is something they will continue to remember during the coming
years.
This truth is the basic distinction
between Law and Gospel. Again and again
they have heard that the Law is what we must do and the Gospel is what
God has done for us in Christ. This
basic distinction is of course a central insight into Scripture of the Lutheran
Church and the Reformation. It is also
the basic truth that separates Christianity from every other religion in the
world.
Every
other religion in the world is a religion of the Law. They are all based on what human beings must
do in order to achieve salvation with the god or gods. Even Buddhism in which there is no god works
in this way, because it calls upon each person to achieve the understanding that
this is existence is nothingness. Only
in the Gospel of Christianity do we find that salvation is based solely on what
God has done. Only in Christianity is it
a gift that cannot be earned.
The catechumens have learned that
the Gospel stands at the center of all that we believe. They have learned that
the Gospel runs the show in the Lutheran Church. And that brings us to an irony of the
catechesis they have just finished. You
see, something that has been about teaching the centrality of the Gospel sure
has involved many things they had to do. For something about the Gospel,
it sure has involved a great deal of law.
The
confirmands had to come to catechesis and Learn by Heart for nine months, two
years in a row. They had to learn by heart texts from Scripture and the Small
Catechism and be able to say them in class.
They had to read the catechesis material and prepare for class by
answering questions. They had to pass
quizzes. Finally last week they had to
go through their pastoral examination.
All of this is necessary because we are still fallen people with the old
Adam in us. And so catechesis is much
like the seminary, which one of my professors once quipped is “an institution
of the Law in the service of the Gospel.”
There
has been much that the confirmands have had to do during catechesis as they
learned about the Gospel. Yet here on
Confirmation Sunday, we have a text that once again emphasizes that the Gospel
is not about our doing. Instead,
it is about what God does. It is
about the gift that God gives to us in Christ.
Our
text finds Abram in the land of Canaan – the land that will eventually become
Israel. Originally Abram (whose name God
would later change to Abraham) had set out with his father Terah as they made
their way from Ur in modern day Iraq towards Canaan. For some reason, they never made it to
Canaan, and instead they settled in Haran in what is today southeastern Turkey.
Abram
was in Haran, when God called him. God
said, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the
land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will
bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will
bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you
all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” Abram believed and obeyed God’s word. He set out for his original destination,
Canaan. When he arrived there Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “To your
offspring I will give this land.” God promised to give the land of Canaan to Abram’s
offspring, and then a little later God promised, “I will make your offspring as
the dust of the earth, so that if one can count the dust of the earth, your
offspring also can be counted.”
Yahweh
made a threefold promise to Abram. He promised to make Abram into a great
nation – to give him numerous offspring.
He promised to give the land of Canaan to Abram’s offspring. And he promised that in Abram’s offspring all
nations of the earth would be blessed.
This
all sounded great. There was, however,
one small problem: Abram and his wife Sarai were aged and had no children. They were far beyond the point in life when they could ever hope to have
children. It did not appear that there
was any way that what God said could be true.
And beyond this, Abram had just had an experience that reminded him of
how dangerous his world could be. His
nephew Lot had been taken captive by one of the local kings in the area and
Abram had to lead an armed rescue mission in order to free Lot and his
household.
There
was reason to fear about the future.
There was reason to fear about the present. After these things happened
the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision saying; “Fear not, Abram, I am
your shield; your reward shall be very great.”
However,
in response Abram pointed out the problem when he said, “O Lord GOD, what will
you give me, for I continue childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of
Damascus? Behold, you have given me no
offspring, and a member of my household will be my heir.” Abram had no child of
his own, and so someone who was part of his broader household was going to be
the heir – not Abram’s own offspring as God had promised.
And
then God responded: “This man shall not be your heir; your very own son shall
be your heir.” He brought Abram outside and said, “Look toward heaven, and
number the stars, if you are able to number them. So shall your offspring be.” Then we are told
that Abram “believed the LORD, and he counted it to him as righteousness.” Abram trusted God’s promise and because of
this trust – this faith – God considered Abram to be righteous. God considered Abram to have a right standing
before him.
God
had made promises to Abraham – great and wonderful promises. He had promised
him numerous descendants like the dust of the earth and the stars of the
heavens. He had promised to give the
land of Canaan to his descendants. And he had promised that in his offspring
all nations of the earth would be blessed.
Now
the thing that tied all of these promises together was the fact that Abraham could
not do anything to make them happen.
They were all promises about what God would do. They were all promises that only God could
make happen. Abraham had only two
choices. Either he could believe and
trust in God’s promises or he could choose not to believe them. Either he could
wait in faith to receive these blessings or he could live in fear.
As
our confirmands have learned, God’s promises to Abraham were fulfilled in the
nation of Israel and the One who descended from Abraham, Israel, and King
David. They were fulfilled in Jesus Christ. He is the One in whom all nations
of the earth are blessed because he died on the cross and rose from the dead in
order to fulfill God’s first Gospel promise – his promise after the Fall to
Adam and Eve that a descendent of Eve would defeat the devil.
He
is the One who did it and there is nothing we can do. All that we can “do” is to receive the
forgiveness and salvation through faith in Christ. In fact the apostle Paul wants us to know that
faith is the opposite of doing. Paul
wrote in Romans, “For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to
boast about, but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? ‘Abraham
believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.’ Now to the one who
works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. And to the one who
does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is
counted as righteousness.” Faith is, as we said in catechesis, the open hand
that simply receives what God gives.
Now,
it’s not as if Abraham was perfect. It’s
not as if he was always faithful and trusted God. Sometimes he decided to do things in his own
way instead of God’s way. In fact in the
very next chapter, when Abraham and Sarah
had been in Canaan for ten years and still had no child, Sarah suggested that
Abraha should take her servant Hagar and had a child with her. Abraham did this and Ishmael was born. It was an action bin which Abraham and Sarah
decided to do things in their own way, and the result was pain and hardship in
their family.
There
are times when we do this too. We decide to do things in our own way, instead
of trusting in God’s way. We decide to
live life in the way we see fit instead of the way that fits God’s ordering of
his creation; the way described in the Ten Commandments.
As
I think about this on Confirmation Sunday when I have five young people in
front of me who will start high school next year, one of the first areas of
life that comes to mind is sex. One of
the single greatest challenges you will face as a Christian young person is the
pressure and temptation to use sex in a number of ways outside of marriage. The world will bombard you with the message
that sex is just something to use in any way you want, especially in the
pornography that now saturates our culture.
It will tell you that a virgin in high school, or college, or in the
years after college is a loser – is someone to be mocked or pitied.
But
you have learned that God is the Creator.
He is the One who set things up.
He is One who ordered how things work.
And in his word he tells us how to live according to that ordering; how
to live well; how to live in ways that will be a blessing. You have learned from God’s word that it is
only in the one flesh union of husband and wife that sex can be the blessing
that God intends and not a source of sorrow.
Like
Abraham we fail to trust in God’s way.
Yet during his life the foundation, the center to which Abraham always
returned was faith in God’s promise. And
like Abraham we do this too. We
repent. We confess our sin and we return
in faith to the forgiveness found in the death and resurrection of Jesus
Christ.
In
the face of our sin; in the face of the various challenges we continue to turn
in faith to Jesus, because in him we have victory over sin, death and the
devil. Paul went on to say about Abraham:
“In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many
nations, as he had been told, ‘So shall your offspring be.’ He did not weaken
in faith when he considered his own body, which was as good as dead (since he
was about a hundred years old), or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah's
womb. No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong
in his faith as he gave glory to God, fully convinced that God was able to do
what he had promised. That is why his faith was ‘counted to him as
righteousness.’”
This
is our faith too. We believe that because of the death and resurrection of
Jesus Christ we are forgiven and will be raised up on the Last Day. We listen to our text today and hear that
Abraham believed God’s promise and it was counted to him as righteousness. Yet when we hear these words, we recognize
that they aren’t only about Abraham. Instead,
as Paul tells us, “But the words ‘it was counted to him’ were not written for
his sake alone, but for ours also. It will be counted to us who believe in him
who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, who was delivered up for our
trespasses and raised for our justification.” This is our faith. This is the
faith that our confirmands confess today.
And this is the faith in which we will share in Christ’s resurrection on
the Last Day when we appear before the judgment seat and hear him declare the
we are justified – counted as righteous before God.
Friday, May 31, 2013
Culture news: NYC app shows teens where to get abortion or talk about homosexuality
If you are a teen in New York City who wants to find out about where to have an abortion near you, or wants to talk about homosexuality, there is a tax payer funded app for that. This is not in any way surprising, but it does provide a sad commentary on the lengths to which liberal culture will go in order to facilitate its sexual values.
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Culture news: Powerful speech delivered at French protest of homosexual marriage
First Things Daily Square has posted the speech delivered by Ludovine de la Rochère, the president of La Manif Pour Tous, the
movement opposed to France’s recently passed homosexual marriage law.
This speech was delivered at a mass rally on May 26, 2013—France’s
Mother’s Day—before hundreds of thousands of supporters. It is fascinating to read because the movement in opposition to homosexual marriage includes homosexual leaders. The whole speech is worth reading, as indicated by this brief excerpt:
"We are neither a political movement, nor a faith-based movement, nor a coalition of hateful homophobes. Our adversaries have tried everything to paint us in such a way. But they have failed, because one cannot deny that our cause is open to all who worry about the rights and well-being of children. We are people who are but mindful of the interest, the balance, and the happiness of the family.
We are here, all so numerous, because our fundamental and universal values unite us.
The truth is that we do not have the same notion of equality as our opponents do. Our belief, held by most of the country, rests first on the equality of children, equality before the right to have a father and mother, that is to say, an origin and real heritage, rather than a false heritage. Based on that we have come together as atheists, Christians, Jews, Muslims, right, left, straight, gay. For all, the truth that we owe to the child is sacred. We do not want children’s lives to be woven around lies, nor do we want gender studies ideology to triumph."
"We are neither a political movement, nor a faith-based movement, nor a coalition of hateful homophobes. Our adversaries have tried everything to paint us in such a way. But they have failed, because one cannot deny that our cause is open to all who worry about the rights and well-being of children. We are people who are but mindful of the interest, the balance, and the happiness of the family.
We are here, all so numerous, because our fundamental and universal values unite us.
The truth is that we do not have the same notion of equality as our opponents do. Our belief, held by most of the country, rests first on the equality of children, equality before the right to have a father and mother, that is to say, an origin and real heritage, rather than a false heritage. Based on that we have come together as atheists, Christians, Jews, Muslims, right, left, straight, gay. For all, the truth that we owe to the child is sacred. We do not want children’s lives to be woven around lies, nor do we want gender studies ideology to triumph."
Life news: Cultural attitudes don't change the facts about fertility
Our culture tells women that they should put off having children and "schedule" it for after other career and life goals have been achieved. But these cultural attitudes don't change the biological factors which make it more difficult for women to have children as they get older. There is also evidence that abortions increase the chance of miscarriages later in life. These are inconvenient truths that our culture would prefer not to acknowledge.
Mark's thoughts: Dismissing pastors, CRM and congregational polity
As the 2013
convention of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod approaches, there have been
a number of posts on the internet regarding the problem of pastors who find
themselves on CRM status. Pastor Philip Hoppe has written an excellent
piece about this entitled The Reality of Dismissed yet not Defrocked Pastors. He is honest in acknowledging that not every pastor
on CRM should be in the parish as a pastor. In other cases (more often
the case in my own observations of events), the individual is a very good
pastor who has been the victim of our synod's refusal to confront sin and
practice what we claim to confess about the Office of the Holy
Ministry.
Pastor Hoppe succinctly and accurately summarizes the problem about CRM when he writes:
"We cannot dismiss a pastor 'lovingly' to seek another call when such
a call will never come. We must ask and determine the answer to this
question, 'Is the man fit for the office or not?' If so, he is not
dismissed. Issues are worked through. Sin is confessed and
absolved. But the man called remains. If not, he is removed from
the clergy roster. He is rendered aid in moving on to another suitable
vocation.
In this way we deal honestly and faithfully with the pastor. He knows
exactly where he stands and what the Church has deemed him fit to do in the
Kingdom. It deals with any sin he needs to confess. It makes us
able to help in his areas of weakness.
Secondly, it is also the faithful way to deal with the congregation
involved and its members. We so often let congregations chew up pastor
after pastor because sin and false understandings are never ultimately
addressed. We often never speak truth to them because we fear that they
will react in a way that effects us, the district, or the synod in a negative
way. In this way, congregations spiritual dysfunction become habitual
throughout the generations. And this is not only bad for future pastors
but it is also dangerous for the spiritual life of those persisting in
unrepentant sin."
As he
suggests in his post, I pray that the convention can devise ways for men on CRM
status to receive calls. He is absolutely correct in his post about the
way things should work. Yet in the second paragraph of the quote
above we see the reason why it is unlikely that it ever will. The reason
is that we have a congregational polity. As I wrote in my post Brother Pastor, I've Got Your Back:
"Awhile back under the previous synodical
administration there were a series of conferences about the ministry entitled
'Who’s in charge.' You had already
learned the answer to that question for the LCMS. The congregation is in charge. In a congregational polity, they write your
pay check and therefore they are in charge.
They are in charge because you learn very quickly that from the district
president’s perspective the pastor is expendable. You can always get another one. Congregations can’t be replaced. Therefore the congregation can do almost
anything because no one is going to remove it from synod.
And so here’s how it
works. Influential congregation members
decide for any number of reasons that they don’t want you as pastor. The reasons are not legitimate. But that
doesn’t matter. They begin to work in
the congregation to stir up criticism and resentment. They look for any opportunity to take offense
at you. They make life uncomfortable by
refusing to give you a raise and by lowering your health care coverage.
If this doesn’t get rid of
you fast enough, they start to contact your circuit counselor and district
president. They are still operating in
the church and so they couch their accusations in the form of: 'He doesn’t have
good people skills.'; “He’s lazy.”; 'He’s too rigid' The circuit counselor and district president
may share the same beliefs as the congregation.
They may not want to be biblical and Lutheran in practice, and so they
are only too happy to take its side.
There is talk of 'synodical reconcilers' and the like, but the die has
been cast.
Finally, the congregation
just declares that after such and such a date, it will no longer pay you. Perhaps the leaders have met with the
district president and out of 'Christian love' they have agreed to give you a
six month 'severance package.' You learn
that your divine call means nothing because the congregation writes the checks
and the district doesn’t want to lose the congregation."
In our congregational polity, the only true tool that a district president
has in dealing with a congregation who acts this way is the “nuclear option” of
having the congregation removed from synod.
However, the reality is that this is not something district presidents
will do for a number of reasons. Just as a parish pastor wants to gain members
and not lose them, they want to gain congregations and not lose them –
especially not as a result of their own action.
The very practice of requiring periodic re-election of district
presidents provides a powerful disincentive.
Our congregational polity in synod provides only one blunt tool to the most
faithful of district presidents as he deals with situations that can be
extremely complex – sin has a way of twisting things up (I write this as someone
who has such a district president). Faithful districts presidents bear the burden
of having responsibility, but little real authority with which to act upon
those responsibilities when dealing with congregations.
We need to raise these issues and talk about them, just as Pastor Hoppe has
done in his outstanding post; just as I did in my earlier post. At the same
time, we also need to understand that living in the land of American individualism,
we are what we are as a synod - we are congregationalists at heart and this
reality will always trump doctrine we claim to confess. All too often, it is the idol we place before
Christ and his Word.
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Culture news: Report on anti-Christian discrimination in Europe
One does not have to imagine what the future in the United States for Christians may look like if current trends summarized under the heading "tolerance" continue. Europe provides a very good case study of the impact this has on Christianity. The Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination based in Austria has issued a report describing this. An introduction is provided along with a link to the full text of the report which is also available here. It is worthwhile reading since it uses real examples to illustrate what discrimination against Christianity in Europe looks like.
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