Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Commemoration of Emperor Constantine, Christian Ruler and Helena, Mother of Constantine


Today we remember and given thanks for Emperor Constantine, Christian Ruler and Helena, Mother of Constantine.  Constantine I served as Roman Emperor from A.D. 306 to 337. During his reign the persecution of Christians was forbidden by the Edict of Milan in 313, and ultimately the faith gained full imperial support. Constantine took an active interest in the life and teachings of the church and called the Council of Nicaea in 325 at which orthodox Christianity was defined and defended. His mother, Helena (ca. 255-329), strongly influenced Constantine. Her great interest in locating the holy sites of the Christian faith led her to become one of the first Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land. Her research led to the identification of Biblical locations in Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and beyond, which are still maintained as places of worship today.

Collect of the Day:
Almighty God, through your servant Constantine, your Church flourished, and by his mother, Helena, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem became a holy place for many pilgrims.  Grant to us this same zeal for your Church and charity toward your people, that we may be fruitful in good works and steadfast in faith.  Keep us ever grateful for your abundant provision, with our eyes fixed, as Helena’s were, on the highest and greatest treasure of all, the cross of Christ; through Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.

Sunday, May 18, 2014

Sermon for Fifth Sunday of Easter - Cantate



                                                                                                            Easter 5
                                                                                                            Isa 12:1-6
                                                                                                            5/18/14

            It may seem hard to believe, but in the month of May eight years ago I officially accepted the call to be pastor at Good Shepherd.  Time goes by quickly and it may not seem that long, but to put things in some perspective, consider this: When I arrived at Good Shepherd, Becky Peterson was coming forward and sitting here in the chancel for Children’s Catechesis.
            When I had received the call and began to learn about Good Shepherd, it quickly became apparent that Pastor Schmidt had already put in place many things that I could build upon.  He had already done the hard work, and so I could just take up where he had left off. So, for example, I was thrilled to learn that every Sunday celebration of the Sacrament was already a well established practice.  Unlike my previous parish, I wouldn’t have do all the work of teaching and then implementing this.  It was already there and was part of the piety of this congregation.
            Another example of this was Learn by Heart.  I was excited to find that Pastor Schmidt had established the expectation that in addition to the typical catechetical time with the seventh and eighth graders, there was a half hour session when the catechumens and their parents met together in church  for a catechetical service that involved weekly speaking of the Catechism and instruction.   This involvement of parents was a tremendous idea and it reinforced the truth that at the end of the day, the most powerful force for the formation of children in the faith are their parents.
            My arrival at Good Shepherd coincided with the publication of a new hymnal, Lutheran Service Book.   Once we had purchased the hymnal and had begun using it, I learned from other pastors that it contained a wonderful resource.  The “Service of Prayer and Preaching” in the hymnal had been created as a brief catechetical service.  It was perfect for what we do in Learn by Heart and for a number of years now it has been what we use there, and also in the Catechumenate with adults.
            During the last nine months, those youth and children who have been preparing for today’s First Communion have been attending Learn by Heart with their parents and have been using this service.  The Old Testament lesson is a great fit for today, because this text serves as the Old Testament Canticle at the beginning of that order of service – that’s what the children sang a little while ago.  As they prepared to receive the Sacrament of the Altar, they have been singing Isaiah chapter 12.  And on the day when they will receive the Sacrament for the first time, this text serve as the Old Testament lesson for the day.
            Our text this morning breaks forth in praise of God.  It calls upon God’s people to join in praising Yahweh because he has saved his people.  Yet while our text is marked by a tone of joy, the first verse acknowledges that this had not been the case in the past.  We hear, “You will say in that day: ‘I will give thanks to you, O LORD, for though you were angry with me,
your anger turned away, that you might comfort me.’”
            God had been angry with his people.   This statement calls to mind the very first verses of the book of Isaiah. There the prophet wrote: “Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth; for the LORD has spoken: ‘Children have I reared and brought up,
but they have rebelled against me. The ox knows its owner,
and the donkey its master's crib, but Israel does not know, my people do not understand.’ Ah, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who deal corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD, they have despised the Holy One of Israel, they are utterly estranged.”
            Now it wasn’t that God’s people had ceased to worship God.  They were still offering sacrifices as the Torah instructed.  But while they were doing the things the Torah instructed about worship, they weren’t actually keeping the Torah in faith and Yahweh called them on it.  Isaiah wrote, “What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices? says the LORD;
I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed beasts; I do not delight in the blood of bulls, or of lambs, or of goats.”
            Yahweh called the people to repentance.  He told them to turn away from the behaviors that violated his Torah.  He said, “Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean; remove the evil of your deeds from before my eyes; cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause.”
            Isaiah’s words confront us and call us to repentance as well.  They warn us against just going through the motions.  They alert us to the fact that we cannot take the Gospel and Christ’s Means of Grace for granted.  This is a message that is important for today, a day when these seven young people begin receiving the Sacrament of the Altar.  It is a reminder that through the work of the Spirit the Gospel moves us to live in ways that imitate Jesus Christ.  As I have said many times, this not how the Christian life works: “I like to sin, and God likes to forgive.”
            Instead, the Gospel calls us to a life of struggle against sin. Through baptism you were born again of water and Spirit.  In Christ you are a new creation - you are the new man. But as we wait for our Lord’s return, you are also still old man.  You are attacked by the devil, the world and your own sinful nature.  And so you face difficult decisions.  Do you respond with angry words, or do you forgive?  Do you do things in the way of the world and have sex with your boyfriend or girlfriend, or do you wait to share in God’s gift with your husband or wife?  Do you join in sharing the gossip that tears down your neighbor, or do you speak in ways that build your neighbor up?
            Israel failed to be God’s people in truly spectacular ways and it brought God’s judgment upon them as they were conquered by the Assyrians in 721 B.C. and taken into exile. Your failures often may not seem as dramatic but as sin against the Holy One of Israel they have the ability to take you into exile – exile from fellowship with God and his people.  Your sins are sins against God and if things were left there you would have no hope.
            However, hope is something that is not in short supply in our text this morning.  We hear, “You will say in that day:
‘I will give thanks to you, O LORD, for though you were angry with me, your anger turned away, that you might comfort me. Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; for the LORD GOD is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation.’”
            Isaiah speaks of a day that is coming – a day when God’s saving comfort would be revealed.  And Isaiah doesn’t mention this only once.  In fact he comes right back and says a second time, “With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation. And you will say in that day: ‘Give thanks to the LORD, call upon his name, make known his deeds among the peoples, proclaim that his name is exalted.’”
            Isaiah speaks of “a day.”  But what day is this?  Well, Isaiah has just said in the previous chapter: “In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoples—of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious.”  The root of Jesse – the Messiah would bring the restoration of God’s people.  Isaiah says about him in chapter eleven, “There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit. And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding,
the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.”
            The root of Jesse appeared when Jesus the Christ was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary in the house of Joseph, the son of David.  The Spirit of the Lord came to rest upon him at his baptism in the Jordan as he was designated as the Servant of the Lord.  And then, though he was high and lifted up as true God, he humbled himself to the point of death – even death on a cross. He was pierced for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities as the suffering Servant.  He did this to win forgiveness for us.  He did this to take away our sin and allow us once again to have fellowship with the Holy One of Israel.
            And then on the third day God raised Jesus from the dead.  God the Father did not allow his Holy One to see corruption, but instead he defeated death in the resurrection of Jesus Christ and gave him a transformed body by which he began the resurrection of the Last Day – by which he began your resurrection.
            Because God has done this in Christ you know that when there are failures in the struggle against sin, you can return to God in repentance.  You can return to the God who comforts you with forgiveness.  In our text Isaiah says, “You will say in that day: ‘I will give thanks to you, O LORD, for though you were angry with me, your anger turned away, that you might comfort me.’”
            You can do this because “that day’ to which Isaiah refers is now.  In Christ it is today.  The apostle Paul wrote, “Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.”  In the death and resurrection of Jesus all has been accomplished for your forgiveness and salvation.   All the promises of God find their “Yes!” in him.
            And so we draw water from the wells of salvation.  You return to your baptism for there you were washed and made clean.  There you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of your God. You return in faith to the forgiveness God has given to you.
            But that’s not all.  In the previous chapter Isaiah wrote, “In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoples, of him shall he nations inquire.”  Isaiah had just described what this root of Jesse would bring.  He says, “The wolf shall dwell with the lamb,
and the leopard shall lie down with the young goat, and the calf and the lion and the fattened calf together; and a little child shall lead them.” The prophet describes how the Messiah will bring the renewal of creation itself – the new creation.
            That day – the Last Day – has not arrived yet.  We live in the now of the day of salvation, and at the same time we experience the not yet of waiting for the final day of salvation. We wait.  But we do not wait with nothing to sustain us.
            Later in the book when Isaiah speaks about the final salvation and the defeat of death he describes that salvation as a feast.  He writes, “On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.”
            In the Sacrament of the Altar our Lord gives us a foretaste of that feast.  He gives us his true body and blood for the forgiveness of our sins.  Those who partake of this meal are assured that they will take part in that great feast on the Last Day. 
            Today, some of our young people receive this foretaste for the first time.  They receive it for the first time and they begin to be fed with food for the new man as they look for our Lord’s return in glory.  With them, we again receive the true body and blood of Christ, given and shed for us.  We do not know how many more times we will receive this Sacrament.  But because we do today, we know that on the Last Day we will join with all the saints in the words at the end of our text: “Shout, and sing for joy, O inhabitant of Zion, for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.”
           

           
           

           

Wednesday, May 14, 2014

Life news: Warren Buffett has given over $1 billion to support abortion since 2001

Warren Buffett has been described as "the sugar daddy of the entire pro-abortion movement."  Since 2001 he has given over $1 billion to support abortion worldwide.  This aspect of his charitable giving receives almost no media coverage.

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Life news: How abortion has changed the discussion of miscarriage

In a post on her blog Becky Thompson has an interesting observation about abortion and miscarriage.  Miscarriage is topic that rarely receives attention in the media and our culture.  Thompson notes that since those who set the agenda want to define an unborn baby as a piece of tissue that can be disposed of, they are unable to speak about the loss of unborn babies who are wanted.  To focus on the latter would make it impossible to maintain the former.

Sunday, May 11, 2014

Sermon for Fourth Sunday of Easter - Jubilate



                                                                                    Easter 4
                                                                                    1 Pt 2:11-20
                                                                                    5/11/14

            This week Brittney returned to Marion after finishing her sophomore year at Concordia University, Chicago, which is located in River Forest.  There Brittney is in the teacher education program as she prepares to teach in the school of a Lutheran Church Missouri Synod congregation.
            Now I know from her Facebook posts (remember your pastor does see the things you post on Facebook and Twitter) that Brittney was looking forward to finishing the school year.  And what college student isn’t?  After a whole year of reading assignments and taking tests and writing papers, it is nice to take a break and have the whole summer off.  It’s nice to go home and see family and friends – to worship in your own home congregation.  While it is exciting and fun to be out on your own at college, there is something very comforting about a return home.  This is all the more true because you know it is only temporary – it’s just for the summer.
            In addition to all of this, I am quite certain that there is another reason Brittney is very glad that school is done and she has returned home to southern Illinois.  As a number of you are aware, Brittney is in the running for the title of “World’s Greatest Cardinals Fan.”  Now admittedly there is very stiff competition for this, but there is no doubt that Brittney must receive consideration.  She watches every game she possibly can and posts a running commentary about it on Facebook.  She wears Cardinals attire all the time. And Yadi?  Well, let’s just say that there may be some First Commandment issues when it comes to him.
            Brittney is a diehard Cardinals fan.  And for the last nine months she has lived in Chicago - on the north side of Chicago.  She has lived in the land of the Chicago Cubs.  She has lived as an exile – a foreigner in a world that is not her own.  And so I know that she is glad to return to southern Illinois where the Cardinal nation rules things.
            In our text today, Peter describes Christians as “exiles” and he explains what this means for the way we are to live in the world.  Peter teaches us that we are exiles because of what God has done for us through Holy Baptism.  He has set us apart as his own.  He has made us different.  And because he has done this, we now seek to live in ways that are different from the world.
            Peter writes this letter to the Christians in Asia Minor – what today is Turkey.  And he begins by addressing them as exiles. He writes, “Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia.”  And then he immediately praises God for his saving work.  He says, “         Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.”
            Peter tells us that we were slaves to sin.  Yet through Jesus Christ, God has freed us from that slavery – he has redeemed us.  Peter says that,“you were redeemed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.” This is in fact the verse that provides some of the language for the explanation of the Second Article of the Creed in the Small Catechism where we confess that Christ “has redeemed me, a lost and condemned person, purchased and won me from all sins, from death and from the power of the devil; not with gold or silver, but with his holy precious blood and with his innocent suffering and death.”  Several times Peter returns to this fact – that Jesus suffered and died for us, such as when he takes up Isaiah chapter 53 and says “By his wounds you have been healed.”
            We are in the season of Easter, and Peter’s letter focuses our attention squarely on the resurrection of Jesus Christ.  He tells us that we have a living hope because of Jesus’ resurrection.  We have the hope of life – but not just any kind of life.  We have the hope of resurrection life on the Last Day when Christ returns. And not only that, but already now we have been born again. The power of the resurrection life of Christ is already at work in us because the Holy Spirit has given us spiritual rebirth.
            You have been born again in baptism.  In fact Peter calls these Christians “new born infants.”  Through baptism God claimed you as his own.  He set you apart.  Just before our text Peter writes, “But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. Once you were not a people, but now you are God's people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.”
            But this means that you are different.  You live in this fallen, sinful world.  But you have been redeemed from that sin.  You have been born again as God’s royal priesthood, his holy nation, a people for his own possession. And Peter tells us that this has great meaning for your lives.
            In our text Peter says, “Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul. Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.”  Just as he said in the opening sentence of the letter, Peter again reminds you that you are exiles.  You are Cardinals fans on the north side of Chicago. You don’t fit in, and you are not supposed to fit in.
            In our text Peter describes how the world slandered the Christians of Asia Minor as evildoers, even as we sought to live in ways that were good – ways that reflected God’s will.  In the next chapter Peter describes how Christian were slandered by pagans who “revile your good behavior in Christ.”
            We may wonder, what exactly is the behavior that would evoke this kind of reaction?  It appears to be the kinds of things that Christians were not doing.  Later Peter mentions, “For the time that is past suffices for doing what the Gentiles want to do, living in sensuality, passions, drunkenness, orgies, drinking parties, and lawless idolatry. With respect to this they are surprised when you do not join them in the same flood of debauchery, and they malign you.”
            The Christians were living differently.  They had left behind the behavior of their pagan world, and those around them noticed.  Their change – their refusal to live in the ways of the world – was a condemnation of those ways.  And this change would have touched their lives in a very public way.  The life of a first century Greco-Roman city revolved around paganism. The civic calendar was marked by the celebration of the pagan festivals for the gods of the temples there and for the deified Roman emperors.  These pagan festivals involved great processions through the city, feasts which used meat provided by the sacrifices, athletic games and theatrical performances.
            The pressure to fit in, to take part in these things would have been intense.  And in this way, the first century world of Peter and our twenty first century world are becoming very similar.  The world today says that there is no such thing as objective truth.  It rejects the idea of authoritative revelation from God.  Instead we are free to do what we want.  Sex can be used in any way we want.  Marriage can be defined in any way we want.  The only thing that is really wrong is to say that there is right and wrong.  To say that Christ alone saves and other religions do not; to say living together outside of marriage is sinful; to say that homosexuality is sinful and marriage can only exist between a man and a woman, all of these will cause our world to condemn you.
            Now one possible way to handle this is to cave – to acquiesce and become part of the world around us. We can adopt the ways of the world because it is certainly easier.  Needless to say, being a Cub fan in southern Illinois is a lot like being a Cardinals fan in Chicago.  It is hard, not to fit in.  And so, as some of you know, my son Michael one day clearly had something that he wanted to tell me.  With a very serious look he said that he had decided to become a Cardinals fan. When I asked him why he replied, “Because they are more better than the Cubs.”
            It would be easier to go over to the ways of the world because it looks “more better.”  However, Peter warns that this is an illusion.  He tells us that those who live in this way will find that “they will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.”  God says what is right and wrong, and he gets the last word.
            If you don’t walk in the way of the world, at times there will be a cost.  At the end of our text Peter says, “But if when you do good and suffer for it you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God.” There will be times when you will suffer unjustly.  Yet immediately after our text Peter goes on to say, “For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.”
            You have been called to this by God. And it is Christ who enables you to live in this way.  He suffered and died for you to redeem you as God’s own.  Through water and the word of baptism you have been born again.  As Peter says, “you have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God.”   Through the Spirit’s work in you God moves you as new man to live like one who bears Christ’s name.
            And you can do this in hope – a hope for the future that is certain because of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Indeed, Peter began this letter by saying that according to his great mercy, God “has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.”