Friday, February 14, 2014

Commemoration of Valentine, Martyr



Today we remember and give thanks for Valentine, Martyr.  A physician and priest living in Rome during the rule of the Emperor Claudius, Valentine become one of the noted martyrs of the third century. The commemoration of his death, which occurred in the year 270, became part of the calendar of remembrance in the early church of the West. Tradition suggests that on the day of his execution for his Christian faith, he left a note of encouragement for a child of his jailer written on an irregularly-shaped piece of paper. This greeting became a pattern for millions of written expressions of love and caring that now are the highlight of Valentine's Day in many nations.

Collect of the Day:
Almighty and everlasting God, You kindled the flame of Your love in the heart of Your holy martyr Valentine.  Grant to us, Your humble servants, a like faith and the power of love, that we who rejoice in Christ’s triumph may embody His love in our lives; through Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Persecuted Church: An example of Pakistan's "blasphemy laws" at work

In Pakistan, "blasphemy laws" are one of the primary means by which Christians are persecuted.  The simple accusation that a person has profaned the name of the prophet Muhammad provides the means by which Christians are imprisoned, tortured and threatened with death if they do not convert to Islam.  The story of one family's experience provides insight into how this takes place.

Commemoration of Aquila, Priscilla and Apollos



Today we remember and give thanks for Aquila, Priscilla, Apollos.  Aquila and his wife Priscilla  (Prisca), Jewish contemporaries of St. Paul, traveled widely. Because of persecution in Rome, they went to Corinth where they met the apostle Paul, who joined them in their trade of tentmaking (Acts 18:1-3). They, in turn, joined him in his mission of sharing the Christian Gospel. The couple later traveled with Paul from Corinth to Ephesus (Acts 18:18), where the two of them established a home that served as hospitality headquarters for new converts to Christianity. 



Apollos received further instruction in the faith from Aquila and Priscilla. An eloquent man, Apollos “spoke with burning enthusiasm and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus” (Acts 18:25). He later traveled from Corinth to the province of Achaia, where he “showed by the Scriptures that the Messiah is Jesus” (Acts 18:28).  Aquila, Priscilla, and Apollos are all remembered and honored for their great missionary zeal.

Collect of the Day:
Triune God, whose very name is holy, teach us to be faithful hearers and learners of Your Word, fervent in the Spirit as Apollos was, that we may teach it correctly against those who have been led astray into falsehood and error and that we might follow the example of Aquila and Priscilla for the good of the Church You established here and entrusted to our humble care; for You, O Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, live and reign, one God, now and forever.

Monday, February 10, 2014

Mark's thoughts: Jesus Christ asks, "Who you say that I am?"


We hear about the first confession of Jesus Christ in Matthew chapter 16.  There we read:
Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. (Matthew 16:13-17 ESV).
Jesus began by asking what people were saying about him.  The answers that were given had all described Jesus as some kind of prophetic figure: John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.  Then Jesus followed up with a different question as He asked, “But who do you say that I am?” The fact that Jesus asked in this way indicated that these answers weren’t correct.  

Jesus’ second question shifted the focus.  In an emphatic way (text uses the pronoun “you” and places it first for emphasis;Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι) he directly addressed the disciples with the question about who he was.  Peter replied that Jesus was Christ, the Son of the living God.  Jesus’ response immediately affirmed that this was the correct answer.  Then our Lord went on to comment about how Peter had been able to confess this.  The credit didn’t go to Peter or any other person.  Instead, it was the Father who had revealed it to him.

In this brief text we learn three crucial truths about the confession of Jesus Christ.  The first thing is that confession is prompted by Jesus Christ and his word.  Jesus addresses the question to the disciples: “Who do you say that I am?”  This is the same question that Christ continues to address to every person through the proclamation of the Gospel. The question about Jesus is one that God the Father continues to address to every person through the Scriptures. It is a question that cannot be avoided.  Instead it demands a clear and unambiguous answer.

The second truth is that there is a correct answer about who Jesus is and there are incorrect answers.  This is not a popular way to speak in our world today, where everything is a matter of “my perspective” and “your perspective.”  Like the answers listed by the disciples, people in our day continue to describe Jesus as a prophet.  That is the answer to the question provided by Islam.  There are those who describe Jesus as a wise man and an inspiring teacher.  Yet every answer like this is wrong.   They are wrong because they fail to confess that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God.  They fail to confess that Jesus is God.

The third truth is that this is not a confession that people can make on their own.  Instead, it is something that God must reveal through the work of his Spirit.  Martin Luther described this in the Small Catechism when he wrote in the explanation of the Third Article of the Creed, “I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ, my Lord, or come to him; but the Holy Spirit has called me by the Gospel, enlightened me with his gifts, sanctified and kept me in the true faith.”

The recognition of these truths guides the way we talk about Jesus.  When we speak about Jesus to others, we will encounter wrong answers to the question of who Jesus is.  It is to be expected.  It is not however to be accepted without comment.  Instead, in a winsome way we need to say that this is the correct answer: Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God.

When we do this, we can know that it is Jesus who is confronting the person and demanding an answer.  It is God the Father who confronts them with the truth.  In their fallen sinfulness they may reject this truth.  But when they do so they stand condemned before God.  John wrote about this:

If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater, for this is the testimony of God that he has borne concerning his Son. Whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. Whoever does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne concerning his Son. And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. (1 John 5:9-12   ESV)

Finally, we know that even as God confronts the person through his word, it is God alone who can create faith in Jesus Christ.  It is only God through his Spirit who can enable a person to confess in faith, “Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God.”  And therefore we have only one job. We are to bear witness to Jesus. We are to speak the word about Christ in the confidence that it is Christ who confronts the person through that word. In the mystery of God’s own working, he works faith where and when it pleases him even as people are able to reject Him.  The how and the why is not for us to understand or even worry about.  Our job is simply to speak in the confidence that no matter what the outcome appears to be, God is at work through his word.



Sunday, February 9, 2014

Church news: A look at the Malagasy Lutheran Church

Albert Collver has a post that comes from the end of President Harrison's trip in Africa.  There are some great pictures and descriptions of a Sunday at a Malagasy Lutheran Church in Madagascar.  He reports that the Malagasy Lutheran Church has some 4 million members (which is larger than the LCMS).  The Lord is doing great things in Africa!

Sermon for Feast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord



                                                                        Transfiguration
                                                                        Mt 17:1-9
                                                                        2/9/14

            This past Sunday, the Seattle Seahawks destroyed the Denver Broncos in the Super Bowl.  The Seattle defense strangled the vaunted Denver offense which had Payton Manning at quarterback.  The Seattle defense should probably get most of the credit for the win, and linebacker Malcolm Smith was named the game’s MVP.  However, all the pictures that I saw after the game showed another player holding up the Lombardi trophy in the midst of the celebration – Seattle quarterback Russell Wilson.  He was the player that I saw being interviewed on morning shows like Good Morning America.
            Quarterback is the glamour position, and so it is not surprising that Wilson received attention.  It doesn’t hurt that he is a good looking and articulate guy.  But as good as the Seattle defense was this year, the reality is that Wilson was the difference between Seattle being just a good team, and being Super Bowl champions. His surprisingly strong and accurate arm; his ability to run; his leadership; and that “it” factor that is hard to describe but separates great players from everyone else have put Wilson at the center of attention.  It has brought him sports glory.
            Wilson’s glory as Super Bowl winning quarterback stands in contrast to what had preceded in his career.  As a high school quarterback he was only ranked as two star recruit by recruiting services Rivals and Scout (for those of you not familiar with the recruiting scene, that’s two stars out of five).  Not surprisingly, he didn’t receive any great scholarship offers.  Wilson is only about 5’11’’ and so it seemed unlikely that he would be a successful quarterback at the college level.
            There was no doubt that Wilson was good athlete. He signed with North Carolina State where he played both football and baseball.  He was successful at both sports, and in 2010 the Colorado Rockies drafted Wilson in the fourth round of the baseball draft.  Wilson intended to play minor league baseball as well as college football. However the NC State football coach, was opposed to the idea. While Wilson had been good, he hadn’t been great and so the coach gave Wilson a release to transfer.
            Wilson was not considered a great pro-football prospect. In fact, he would not even have been invited to the 2011 NFL combine. So in 2011 he made use of a new NCAA rule that allowed a player who had a year of eligibility and had graduated to transfer and play one more year as a graduate student.  Wilson transferred to Wisconsin where he had a spectacular year.  He was drafted in the third round by Seattle.  But it’s not as if they were certain that he would be a star.  Instead they had signed Matt Flynn as their quarterback and had given him a contract with 9 million dollars in guaranteed money.
            Wilson’s Super Bowl glory contrasts with what had preceded in his career in which he had constantly been doubed.  We find the same contrast as we look at our Gospel lesson for the Feast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord.  Jesus shines forth in divine glory, and yet immediately before our text he had predicted his own suffering and death.
            Our text this morning begins by saying, “And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light.”  Jesus takes the “inner circle” of his disciples, who are all pictured on the walls of our nave, up on a mountain and there his appearance was changed in a way that revealed the fact that is the Son of God.  His face shone like the sun and his clothes became white as light.  It was amazing.
            And that wasn’t the end of things either. For we learn that Moses and Elijah appeared there with Jesus and were speaking with him.  There stood two giants of the Old Testament to whom God had revealed himself; two figures associated with the end times.
            Peter’s response to this experience was classic Peter.  He said, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.”  Peter spoke in a way that seemed to put Jesus in the same class as the other two.
            However, we learn in our text: “He was still speaking when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.’”  A bright cloud came upon them, just as it had stood over the tabernacle in the Old Testament.  And if Peter was confused into setting Jesus in the same group as Moses and Elijah, the Father immediately set things straight by commanding: “Listen to him!”
            The focus was to be on Jesus and what he had to say.  And that takes us back to the last thing he had said in the Gospel.  The phrase “after six days” at the beginning of our text provides a critical link with the events at the end of chapter sixteen.  There Jesus had asked, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”  When the disciples indicated that people took him to be some kind of prophetic figure, Jesus asked: “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter had replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus had answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.
            This was great stuff!  But immediately after this we are told, “From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.” Peter had confessed that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God.  And now Jesus says that he is going suffer and die.
            And if that wasn’t bad enough, he then goes on to add: “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.” The One who is the Son of God tells his followers that they will need to suffer for him … and even die.
            Now this is not what you want to hear.  Because, after all, you don’t have to be here. You could be somewhere else, doing something else.  You have chosen to come to church – to live the life of a Christian – because you think that in Jesus Christ you have great benefits.  We speak of forgiveness and peace and salvation. We speak of comfort and joy and love.
            But Jesus isn’t talking about those things here – at least not directly.  Instead Jesus is talking about his suffering and death … and he is talking about the cross for you.  The cross was not something that people in the Greco-Roman world used as a metaphor to mean anything positive.  The cross was about humiliation and weakness and suffering.  The cross was about death.
            Jesus does not promise you “your best life now.”  In fact, he says that faith in him will make your life harder.  It’s harder because it means when the conversation about “religion” is going on, you are called to speak the truth about who Jesus Christ is and what he has done.  It’s harder because it means taking a stand and saying what God’s word says about living together outside of marriage. It’s harder because it means saying there is right and wrong in a world where the only thing that is really wrong is to make that claim.  You know there will be consequences for doing these things. And so at times, you just don’t.
            In our Gospel lesson Jesus has just predicted his own suffering and death.  He has predicted hardship for his disciples.  This could shake our confidence and call everything into question.  And so in his transfiguration, Jesus provides a glimpse of his glory.  He does this even as God the Father points us to Jesus with words that take us back to what he said at Jesus’ baptism.
            There, at the beginning of the Epiphany season, we saw that Jesus was designated as the Servant of the Lord.  He identified himself with sinners as the One who would be the suffering Servant in your place to give you forgiveness. He began a mission that was directed towards one thing – it was directed towards the cross.
            In our text today was see again that although it involves the cross, it is still God’s mission.  It is God’s glorious saving mission that occurs in a hidden way – in the way of the cross.  Yet in spite of its appearance, there is no doubt about its final outcome.  It leads to the glory of resurrection and eternal life.
            That’s what Jesus shows us in the transfiguration this morning.  He is headed to the cross.  But for a brief moment he shines forth with a glory that points forward to his resurrection.  He points forward to what lies on the other side of the cross.  And in doing so he tells us that cross, weakness and suffering do not contradict his promises. They are instead the way those promises are fulfilled.
            The same thing is true for you as you walk in the faith.  Confessing Christ in this world will bring the cross.  But our Lord calls you never to lose sight of the resurrection.  For it is the resurrection that gives you hope – a living hope that enables you to take up the cross. In the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ you know you have peace with God now.  And in the resurrection of Jesus you have the assurance that the way of faith leads to the eternal and complete peace of resurrection life in the new creation.

Friday, February 7, 2014

Church news: Evangelization missing the mark?

Michael Hannon writes as a Roman Catholic and expresses concerns about the New Evangelization that is being undertaken.  However, his words have much to say to Lutherans as we engage the task of proclaiming Christ in a post-Christian world.

Hannon comments:
From my admittedly limited vantage point, the gravest dangers for us seem to be not legalism but antinomianism, not intellectualism but sentimentalism, not scrupulosity but laxity, not despair but presumption, not all-out retreat but all-out assimilation, not pharisaic ritualism but anti-liturgical iconoclasm, not missionary timidity but evangelical over-hastiness, not self-referentialism but self-forgetfulness (and not the good kind), not stifling uniformity but disjointed miscellany, not clericalism but, for lack of a better word, laicism.