Friday, October 23, 2015

Feast of St. James of Jerusalem, Brother of Jesus and Martyr



Today is the Feast of St. James of Jerusalem, Brother of Jesus and Martyr. St. James of Jerusalem (also known as “James the Just”) is identified as “the Lord’s brother” (Galatians 1:19).  Much of the Church has considered James to be a kinsman of Jesus, but he may in fact have been a later child born to Mary and Joseph.  James did not believe in Jesus until after His resurrection (John 7:3-5; 1 Corinthians 15:7).  He quickly became an important leader in the Jerusalem church and played a significant role in the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15).  He authored the letter that bears his name in the New Testament.  The ancient Jewish historian Josephus reports that James was martyred in 62 A.D. when he was stoned to death by the Sadducees.

Scripture reading:
James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,
To the twelve tribes in the Dispersion:
Greetings.

Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind. For that person must not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord; he is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

Let the lowly brother boast in his exaltation, and the rich in his humiliation, because like a flower of the grass he will pass away. For the sun rises with its scorching heat and withers the grass; its flower falls, and its beauty perishes. So also will the rich man fade away in the midst of his pursuits.

Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him. (James 1:1-12)

Collect of the Day:
Heavenly Father, shepherd of Your people, You raised up James the Just, brother of our Lord, to lead and guide Your Church.  Grant that we may follow his example of prayer and reconciliation and be strengthened by the witness of his death; through Jesus Christ, Your  Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one  God, now and forever.


Thursday, October 22, 2015

Mark's thoughts: "Pastor, I just can't forgive him/her."



“Pastor, I just can’t forgive him/her.”  During my service as a pastor I have heard a statement like this on a number of occasions.  This sentiment requires some immediate follow up discussion, because it can be expressing two very different things.  If the individual means “I won’t forgive,” then there is a very serious problem. 

Our Lord Jesus taught us to pray in the Fifth Petition of the Lord’s Prayer, “And forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”  This is a call to confess our sins to God.  Yet in teaching us to pray in this manner, Jesus assures us that our heavenly Father wants to forgive.  As Martin Luther writes in the Large Catechism:

Thus this petition really means that God does not wish to regard our sins and punish us as we daily deserve but to deal graciously with us, to forgive as he has promised, and thus to grant us a joyful and cheerful conscience so that we may stand before him in prayer. For where the heart is not right with God and cannot generate such confidence, it will never dare to pray. But such a confident and joyful heart can never come except when one knows that his or her sins are forgiven” (3.92).

At the same time, this petition clearly indicates that in this request for forgiveness we are committing ourselves to the fact that, “So we too will sincerely forgive and gladly do good to those who sin against us” (Small Catechism, 3.16).  In case we are inclined to overlook this fact, the first thing Jesus says after the Lord’s Prayer in Matthew is:

For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
(Matthew 6:14-15 ESV) 

Stated in positive and then negative forms, our Lord leaves absolutely no doubt that forgiveness is not an “option” in the Christian life.

This means that we cannot choose to hold something against another person - at least not if we want God to forgive us.  Forgiveness here is an act of the will, and Jesus speaks these words to us as Christians who have been born again of water and the Spirit.  The regenerated will is both led by the Spirit and enabled by the Spirit to forgive in this way.  To refuse to forgive is a very serious thing.  It is to reject our Lord’s words and the work of the Spirit within us, and Jesus tells us that this forfeits forgiveness before God.  If a person means this, then he or she must be called to repentance and warned about the dire spiritual consequences that are impending if this course is continued.

Thankfully, I don’t think I have ever had a person mean that they won’t forgive.  Instead, when people say this sort of thing they usually mean something different altogether.  Usually they are saying that they are continuing to experience emotional hurt, turmoil and anger about what the other person did.  They are seeking to forgive as our Lord instructs, and rightly they expect that forgiveness leads to reconciliation with the other person and a sense of peace.

However as fallen people who live in the now and not yet, our complexity is quite frustrating.  Often our will and our emotions are not on the same page, with our emotions lagging far behind.  An action or comment that only took a moment, can prompt emotions that take a very long time to subside. We continue to feel hurt and angry, and we express this as, “I just can’t forgive him/her.” Yet stating it in this way simply produces more angst because we wonder whether we are in danger of losing God’s forgiveness.

Forgiveness is an act of the will.  Though we speak the words, “I forgive you,” only once, often forgiveness involves the continuing refusal to hold something against another person.  Though the old man wants to take up the grievance once again, we simply have to respond by saying, “No! I can’t do that. I won’t do that.”

But what are we to do about the emotions?  What are we to do with the hurt feelings and the anger that continue to be felt?   First and foremost we need to continue to receive Christ’s Means of Grace through which the Spirit forgives our sins, strengthens us in faith and continues to form the mind of Christ in us. Second, we pray to God identifying these emotions as things that we don’t want and ask him alleviate and remove them.

During my time as pastor I have come to realize that there is a third and very specific thing that we can also do. In Matthew 5:21-26 Jesus teaches us that anger is in fact a very serious sin that incurs God’s judgment.  Then later in this section of the Sermon on the Mount Jesus says:

You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. (Matthew 5:43-45 ESV)

If Jesus tells us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us, then certainly we are not to be angry with them.  Instead, we are to pray for them.  I have found this to be an excellent help in dealing with anger – to pray for the person with whom I am angry because he or she has wronged me, etc.  It is difficult to hang on to anger and sustain it when I am praying for the individual.  The act of praying for them serves to help dissipate hurt feelings and angry emotions. 

This has been a valuable tool in pastoral care when people are having trouble dealing with anger at a person and hurt feelings. It is an action that helps to calm the emotional side of forgiveness that can be so vexing.  Of course, the decision to pray for someone is an act of the regenerated will, just as is the decision not to hold something against someone because God in Christ has forgiven me. We daily continue to need the reminder to do this.  And so we pray, “And forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”   







       


Sunday, October 18, 2015

Feast of St. Luke, Evangelist



Today is the Feast of St. Luke, Evangelist. According to Colossians 4:14, Luke was a physician.  He joined Paul during his second missionary journey (Acts 16:9-11) and accompanied him during several portions of his travels.  He traveled with Paul to Jerusalem and was with him during the two years that he was imprisoned in Caesarea (Acts 21-26).  It is likely that Luke used this time to gather material he used in writing the Gospel of Luke.  Luke wrote the Book of Acts as the second volume that accompanies the Gospel of Luke (Acts 1:1-2).  More than one-third of the New Testament was written by Luke.

Scripture reading:
After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them on ahead of him, two by two, into every town and place where he himself was about to go. And he said to them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest. Go your way; behold, I am sending you out as lambs in the midst of wolves. Carry no moneybag, no knapsack, no sandals, and greet no one on the road. Whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace be to this house!’ And if a son of peace is there, your peace will rest upon him. But if not, it will return to you. And remain in the same house, eating and drinking what they provide, for the laborer deserves his wages. Do not go from house to house. Whenever you enter a town and they receive you, eat what is set before you. Heal the sick in it and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ (Luke 10:1-9 ESV)

Collect of the Day:
Almighty God, our Father, Your blessed Son called Luke the physician to be an evangelist and physician of the soul.  Grant that the healing medicine of the Gospel and the Sacraments may put to flight the diseases of our souls that with willing hearts we may ever love and serve You; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.


Sermon for the Feast of St. Luke



                                                                                                            St. Luke
                                                                                                            Lk 10:1-9
                                                                                                            10/18/15
           
            On Dec. 18 of this year, I know where Timothy will be.  That is the day when the new Star Wars movie, “The Force Awakens” will be released.  I can guarantee that Timothy will be at the movie theater watching the movie on the first day it can be seen, because he has told me is going to do it.  I will not be at all surprised if he and his Uncle Mike do whatever has to be done to make sure they have a chance to see the movie on that day.
            Star Wars: The Force Awakens is the much anticipated continuation of the Star Wars movies that carries the story on after the end of the last movie, “Return of the Jedi.”  The Stars Wars franchise has a large following, and the movie has generated tremendous excitement because it will include members of the cast from the first three movies.  Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamel will reprise their roles as Han Solo, Princess Leia and Luke Skywalker.
            Now you will note that I just referred to the “first three movies.” Actually, how you talk about the Star Wars movies is a source of contention in the Surburg house.  Star Wars appeared in 1977, followed by the Empire Strikes Back in 1980 and Return of the Jedi in 1983. I saw the movies when I was the same age as my children. 
            However, this trilogy of movies actually told a story that had already begun. They were technically episodes IV, V and VI.  Yet it wasn’t until 1999, 2002 and 2005 that the prequels, episodes I through III, were actually released.  The timing has meant that my children have never known the Star Wars movies as anything but a series of six movies that go in order from I through VI.  In fact, Amy and I saw the 2005 movie Revenge of the Sith the day before the twins were born. 
            At the same time, I have never been able forget about how I experienced the movies when I was their age. I still refer to the 1977 Star Wars as the “first movie” – something that is guaranteed to prompt my children to correct me as they say that no, that is the fourth movie.  Sometimes I do this without realizing it.  And sometimes I do it just to prompt the response, because, well … that’s what dads do.
            Today is the Feast of St. Luke, Evangelist. While that title focuses on St. Luke as the writer of the Gospel that bears his name, Luke was also the author of the book of Acts. In fact, Luke and Acts are really a two volume set. 
            George Lucas, the creator of the Star Wars franchise apparently had difficulties when it came to doing things in order.  St. Luke was the exact opposite.  He begins the Gospel of Luke by writing: “Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.”
            And then, when Luke begins his second volume he says in Acts, “In the first book, O Theophilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do and teach, until the day when he was taken up, after he had given commands through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen.”  From there, Luke then proceeds to narrate the work of the Spirit as he leads and empowers the Church to share the good news about Jesus from Jerusalem all the way to Rome.
            In the Gospel lesson for the Feast of St. Luke we hear about how Jesus sent forth seventy two disciples ahead of him to prepare the way.  Luke has just told us near the end of chapter nine, “When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem.”  Jesus has begun the final stage of his ministry.  And in the same chapter Jesus has just said what the trip to Jerusalem will bring.  He told his disciples, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”
            Our Lord sends the seventy two disciples to prepare the way for him.  He tells them to travel light and hurry, not even pausing to greet travelers on the road.  He tells them in our text that when they come to a town that receives them they are to, “Heal the sick in it and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’”
            The disciples were to proclaim that God’s saving reign had come near to those who heard the message.  They were to do this as they talked about Jesus, because in Jesus the reign of God was present in the world.  Jesus was the presence of God’s reign to turn back the forces of Satan, sin and death.  That was why he was journeying to Jerusalem, for Luke tells us of how on Good Friday Jesus died on the cross for your sins.  He was numbered with the transgressors as he took your place.  But then God raised him from the dead as he defeated death.
            Now all of the Gospel writers do this.  But Luke then narrates something that no one else does.  He tells us about the ascension of Jesus.  And he also helps us understand what it means.  In the first chapter of Acts Luke tells us that after the resurrection Jesus ordered the disciples not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, he said, “you heard from me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” And then he went on to say, “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
            Sometimes it is easy for us to wonder about how much power the Gospel really has.  We know that through faith in Jesus Christ we receive forgiveness and salvation, and we want others to receive this too. We want them to believe in Jesus as their Lord and Savior.  And yet when we share the Good News, people react like it is “Boring News” or “Pointless News” or even “Dumb News.”  This hurts. It can shake our confidence.  It can lead to doubt and uncertainty.
            Luke knew that the Gospel does not always meet with what we define as success. Immediately after our text Jesus goes on to say, “But whenever you enter a town and they do not receive you, go into its streets and say, ‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet we wipe off against you. Nevertheless know this, that the kingdom of God has come near.’”  In the face of rejection Jesus had the disciples say the exact same thing because the exact same thing was true. The reign of God is present in the very speaking of the message about Jesus.  It can bring salvation when it is believed or it can bring judgment when it is rejected, but either way in the proclamation of Jesus, God is at work.
            And make no mistake, this Good News has power because it is the Holy Spirit who is the presence of Christ through the Gospel.  Only Luke tells us about the events of Pentecost as the Holy Spirit was poured out on the Church in fulfillment of God’s words through the prophet Joel.  On that day Peter proclaimed to the crowd, “This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing.”  The Spirit is the continuing presence of Christ’s saving work.
            Was Jesus rejected during his ministry? Yes. In fact, it happened in his own home town of Nazareth as they even tried to kill him by throwing him off a cliff.  But that rejection did not mean he had no power.  In the same way the Spirit of Christ was the continuing presence of Jesus with his Church as he enabled her to preach the Gospel from Jerusalem to Rome.  In his mission work, Paul met with rejection of the Gospel.  Yet it was always the Holy Spirit who led him in his work and caused him to proclaim the word about Christ as churches were founded in Asia Minor and Greece.
            Luke teaches us that God works in the midst of circumstances that often appear to be the opposite of what we want them to be.  Yet God is at work. And Luke also teaches us that the Holy Spirit does bring sinners to salvation.  He does produce a harvest of believers who have received the forgiveness of sins.
            You want proof?  Look around you!  You are the harvest of the mission to the Gentiles that the Spirit has produced. The Spirit who called Cornelius and the first Gentiles to faith in Jesus Christ in Acts chapter 10 has called you as well.
            And the Holy Spirit will not be finished in this work until our Lord returns on the Last Day and raises our bodies from the dead through the work of the Spirit.  As he carries out this work he draws us in and uses us as well.  He uses us to care for our neighbor through acts of love that share the love of Jesus Christ with others.  He uses us to care for our neighbor through words that address their most profound problem – words that share the good news of Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection for the forgiveness of their sins.
            What response will this receive and why?  Only God knows.  What St. Luke teaches us is that like the seventy two, when we speak the Gospel we can know that the kingdom of God – the reign of God has come near.  And we can know that Spirit poured forth by the risen and exalted Lord is the One who leads and enables us to do so.