The
Church Year and the secular year move to different rhythms. This difference emphasizes for us the unique
importance that Jesus Christ has in defining our entire life. His life, death, and resurrection orient our
life in ways that are completely different from the world.
For the world, the end of the year is December 31. However, for the Church this is the time of
beginning. After preparing during the
season of Advent, on December 25 we celebrate the Feast of the Nativity of Our
Lord. We rejoice that God the Father
sent his Son into the world as the Word became flesh and dwelt among us (John
1:14). December 31 finds the Church in the midst of the season of Christmas as
we celebrate the incarnation of our Lord for twelve days. We celebrate the beginning as the Son of God
enters into the world in order to carry out his saving work for us.
For the Church, the end of the year is November 24. This is the
Last Sunday of the Church Year. The world reaches the end of the year because
365 days have passed. However, the
Church reaches the end of the year because we have spent the year recalling
what Jesus Christ has done for us.
During Epiphany we celebrate the ministry of Christ and his miracles,
such as turning water into wine (John 2:1-11), by which he revealed his
glory. During Lent we enter into a time
of repentance as we prepare to remember the Passion of Our Lord.
Holy Week focuses our attention on the suffering and death of Jesus
Christ for us. Our Lord dies on the
cross as he fulfills the words of the prophet Isaiah: “All we like sheep have
gone astray; we have turned--every one--to his own way; and the LORD has
laid on him the iniquity of us all” (Isaiah 53:6). Christ offers himself “as a ransom for many”
(Matthew 20:28) in order to win forgiveness for us.
The dead body of Jesus is buried.
But on Easter we celebrate the resurrection of Christ. The angels announced, “Why do you seek the
living among the dead? He is not here, but has risen” (Luke 24:5-6). Then on many occasions during forty days the
believers met the risen Lord in Jerusalem and Galilee (Acts 1:3). On that fortieth day of the season of Easter
we celebrate the Feast of the Ascension of Our Lord. We rejoice that our Lord has been exalted as
he “has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with
angels, authorities, and powers having been subjected to him” (1 Peter 3:22).
Before ascending, our Lord promised the apostles, “But you will
receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you
will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria,
and to the end of the earth” (Acts 1:8).
On the fiftieth day after Easter we celebrate the Feast of
Pentecost. The ascended and exalted Lord
pours forth the Holy Spirit on the Church (Acts 2:33) to empower her to
proclaim the crucified and risen Lord.
We arrive at the end of the Church Year because Jesus Christ, the
incarnate Son of God, has died on the cross for us, risen from the dead and
ascended into heaven. His Spirit has
called us to faith and given us new life in Holy Baptism. These events define
our present, and the ascended Lord gives us hope because his final saving
action is yet to come.
The preceding time of the Church Year prepares us for the end. It points us toward the return of Jesus
Christ in glory on the Last Day as the culmination of his saving work. And so on the Last Sunday of the Church Year
(and in the Scripture lessons for the Sunday that precedes it), we focus on the
return of Jesus Christ. We are reminded
that we are to live in ways that are guided by the hope and expectation of our
Lord’s return. Jesus says, “Watch
therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour” (Matthew 25:12).
We rejoice in the knowledge that our Lord will return and raise the
dead (1 Thessalonians 4:16), even as he transforms the bodies of those who are
still alive (1 Corinthians 15:51-53).
All will appear before the judgment seat of Christ (2 Corinthians 5:10)
as he declares us to be just and innocent – the status that we already have now
through faith in Christ (Galatians 2:16).
We will receive vindication before the world for believing in Jesus
because every knee will bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory
of God the Father” (Philippians 2:10).
God will renew his creation to be very good once again (Romans 8:19-23),
and we will live with our triune God forever.
We do not celebrate the Last Sunday of the Church Year because the
calendar has run out of days. Instead,
we celebrate it because we who have received God’ salvation in Christ know that
God’s saving work will reach its consummation on the Last Day. Strengthened and encouraged by this fact, we
joyfully exclaim: “Come Lord Jesus!” (Revelation 22:20).
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