Sunday, February 9, 2025

Sermon for the Feast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord - 2 Pet 1:16-21

 

         Transfiguration

                                                                                                2 Pet 1:16-21

                                                                                                2/9/25

 

            St Peter knew that his life would end soon. He says immediately before our text: “I think it right, as long as I am in this body, to stir you up by way of reminder, since I know that the putting off of my body will be soon, as our Lord Jesus Christ made clear to me. And I will make every effort so that after my departure you may be able at any time to recall these things.”

            We don’t know how Christ had revealed this to Peter, but the apostle clearly was very certain about what was going to happen.  Because this was so, Peter wanted to provide a reminder about his teaching – something that would help the believers to recall it after he was gone.   

Peter has just been speaking in the beginning of the letter about how Christians are to live because of the knowledge of Jesus Christ – because of the forgiveness of sins that they have received.  After describing his situation and desire to remind them about the teaching, Peter turns in our text to explaining the basis for what he has to say.

He begins our text by stating, “For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.”  It is clear from elsewhere in the letter that when Peter refers to the “power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ,” he is talking about the return of Jesus on the Last Day.  The apostles had declared that the crucified, risen, and ascended Lord would return in glory.

Peter says that they did not follow “cleverly devised myths” when they proclaimed the Gospel. It is not only in the modern period that people have had skepticism about religious accounts.  Many in the ancient world did not believe that every story about the gods was true.  There were Greek writers who treated the accounts about gods like Zeus in non-literal ways. They did so because they did not believe they were factual descriptions of what had happened.

Religious myths have no basis in our time and history.  You can’t say when they had happened. Peter declares that the apostles did not operate on the basis of myths.  Instead, they bore witness to events for which they had been eyewitnesses.  They proclaimed Jesus who had “suffered under Pontius Pilate.” These were things that had really happened in the Roman province of Judea during the early 30’s A.D.  They had seen Jesus die on the cross.  He had been buried.  And then they had seen and heard the risen Lord – they had talked with him - as he was with them in both Judea and Galilee.

Peter and the apostles had proclaimed that the risen and ascended Lord would return in glory.  In our text Peter points to a time when they had already witnessed Jesus’ divine glory. He writes, “but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For when he received honor and glory from God the Father, and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased,’ we ourselves heard this very voice borne from heaven, for we were with him on the holy mountain.”

Peter refers to the event that we are celebrating today – the Transfiguration of Our Lord.  As we learn in our Gospel lesson, Jesus took Peter, James, and John up on a high mountain.  Matthew tells us, “And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light.”

At Christmas we learned that the Word – the Son of God – became flesh.  God sent forth his Son into the world as Jesus Christ was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.  Jesus was – and still is – true God and true man.  At that moment on the mountain, our Lord allowed his divine glory to be revealed directly as his face shone like the sun and his clothes became white as light.

Peter tells us that Jesus received honor from God as the Father said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”  This statement repeated the same words that the Father had spoken at Jesus’ baptism.  They are words that identify Jesus as the Servant of the Lord prophesied by Isaiah.

Though he had no sin, Jesus submitted to John’s baptism of repentance.  He identified himself with sinners.  He took our sins as his own, for the Servant in Isaiah is also the suffering Servant upon whom the Lord placed the iniquity of us all.  From the moment of his baptism, Jesus’ ministry was directed toward the cross where he would drink the cup of God’s wrath in our place.

The death of a mere man could never accomplish forgiveness before God.  In the transfiguration we see that Jesus is more than just a man.  He is the Son of God who carries out the Father’s saving will for us.  Jesus died on the cross so that we can have peace with God.  Peter says in his first letter, “For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God.”

In the Gospel lesson Jesus says to the disciples as they descend the mountain, “Tell no one the vision, until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.” The glory of Jesus’ transfiguration points forward to what awaits on the other side of the cross.  The Lord Jesus suffered and died for us.  And then on Easter God raised Jesus from the dead. 

Peter says in his first letter, “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.” In Jesus’ resurrection, God has defeated death.  Christ is the beginning of our resurrection, for the risen and ascended Lord will return in glory and raise us from the dead.  In Jesus we have the living hope.  Our life in Christ has no end, even if we die.  And bodily death is not the end, for the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ will mean that he will raise and transform our bodies so that they can never die again.

In our text, Peter talks about the experience that he and the other two apostles had at Jesus’ transfiguration.  He does so as he makes the point that the proclamation about Jesus is based on what actually happened.  The apostles were eyewitnesses of Jesus’ divine glory at the transfiguration.  They saw Christ die.  They were with the risen Lord.

And then he goes on to say, “And we have something more sure, the prophetic word, to which you will do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.”  We have not had the experiences of the apostles.  But Peter says that we have something more sure.  We have God’s prophetic word that has been fulfilled by Jesus.  We have God’s promises in his word – promises that he has kept in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

This word of God is his revelation to us.  Peter says, “For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.”  The apostle tells us that Scripture has been inspired by God. He speaks of the Old Testament, but the same thing is true of the New Testament as well for the Spirit of Christ is the One who gave us the apostolic word.

Scripture was written by men. But it is Holy Scripture because the Spirit used those men as His instruments.  The Holy Spirit guided men so that what was written is what God wanted to give us. It is God’s authoritative revelation.  In Scripture God has revealed his ordering and will for life.  There he has revealed his love and salvation that we have through faith in Jesus Christ.

Because this is so, Peter says that God’s word needs to be our focus.  He says, “you will do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.”  We live in a world of darkness.  It is a world of sin and death.  We know the sin which continues to be present in our lives. We see the ways that our fallen existence experiences sickness and suffering, as it leads to the inevitable outcome of death.

Peter says Scripture is like a lamp shining in this dark place.  It is because through Scripture the Holy Spirit reveals who Jesus Christ is for us.  The Lord Jesus comes to us through the word of God.  His Spirit who has called us to faith, sustains and strengthens us in faith.  Not only this, but the Spirit shows us how we are to live in faith.  In Scripture we learn how to live in ways that are true to God’s will.  As the Psalmist wrote, “You word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”

This means that you need to make Holy Scripture a daily part of your life.  It needs to be something that you read and ponder each day.  A little bit is good … and more is better.  Consider using the readings that are present in the Treasury of Daily Prayer – a resource which as Frank Glaub mentions in this month’s newsletter is also available as an app on your phone.  Start the project of reading through a book of the Bible. Come to Bible class on Sunday or Wednesday morning in order to learn more deeply about what God says in his word.

Through daily use of God’s word we are nourished in faith.  The Holy Spirit does not only provide the comfort of forgiveness and salvation that we have in Jesus Christ.  He also leads the new man in us to live in ways that show forth faith in Christ.  We follow the Spirit’s leading as we walk in the ways that Scripture makes known.

Just before our text, Peter states that this needs to be our goal as Christians.  He says, “For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love.”  These are the things that are to characterize our life in relation to God and our neighbor.  As Peter says, “For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they keep you from being ineffective or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.”

Today we celebrate the Transfiguration of Our Lord.  Peter reminds us that our faith is not based on myths.  Instead, we rejoice in what God has really done in our world.  Peter and the apostles were eyewitnesses of what God did in Jesus Christ. The apostle was with Jesus on the mount of transfiguration as Jesus shone in divine glory and God the Father said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”

The Father’s words direct us to Jesus’ death on the cross by which he has freed us from sin.  The Lord Jesus’ glorious appearance leads us to recognize that death was not the end for Christ.  Instead, Jesus is the risen and ascended Lord.  We live in the forgiveness that Christ has won for us.  And we have a living hope as we eagerly look for the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ on the Last Day.  

 

 

  

 

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