Today
we remember and give thanks for John of Damascus, Theologian and Hymn writer. John (ca. 675–749) is known as the great
compiler and summarizer of the orthodox faith and the last great Greek
theologian. Born in Damascus, John gave up an influential position in the
Islamic court to devote himself to the Christian faith. Around 716 he entered a
monastery outside of Jerusalem and was ordained a priest. When the Byzantine
emperor Leo the Isaurian in 726 issued a decree forbidding images (icons), John
forcefully resisted. In his Apostolic
Discourses he argued for the legitimacy of the veneration of images, which
earned him the condemnation of the Iconoclast Council in 754. John also wrote
defenses of the orthodox faith against contemporary heresies. In addition, he
was a gifted hymn writer (“Come, You Faithful, Raise the Strain”) and contributed
to the liturgy of the Byzantine churches. His greatest work was the Fount of Wisdom which was a massive
compendium of truth from previous Christian theologians, covering practically
every conceivable doctrinal topic. John’s summary of the orthodox faith left a
lasting stamp on both the Eastern and Western churches.
Collect of the Day:
O Lord, through Your servant John of Damascus, You proclaimed with
power the mysteries of the truth faith.
Confirm our faith so that we may confess Jesus to be true God and true
man, singing the praises of the risen Lord, and so that by the power of the
resurrection we may also attain to the joys of eternal life; through Jesus
Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God,
now and forever.
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